Is Delta-10 Legal in South Dakota?

What Is Delta-10 THC?

Delta-10 THC is a THC isomer that occurs naturally in trace amounts in hemp plants. THC comprises several cannabinoids with psychotropic potentials found in cannabis plants or synthesized from the cannabinoids in cannabis. Due to the low concentrations of Delta-10 in hemp, vast amounts of plant material and labor are required to extract the compound. Consequently, the compound used in many of the marketed Delta-10 products is often synthesized from CBD extracted from hemp. Through a procedure combining acids and filtering, it is possible to convert CBD into Delta-10 THC. Following this process, third-party testing is conducted to determine the potency and purity of the substance.

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The effects of Delta-10 THC may vary from individual to individual; however, the typical experience may be defined as stimulating and euphoric without being overwhelmingly intoxicating. Delta-10, like other hemp cannabinoids, interacts with the endocannabinoid system's receptors to aid in the self-regulating mechanism and functioning of the human body. After absorption, Delta-10 activates the endocannabinoid system in the body by attaching to its CB1 and CB2 receptors. The interaction with CB1 receptors accounts for the euphoric effects of Delta-10.

Is Delta-10 THC Legal in South Dakota?

Yes. Delta-10 products are legal in South Dakota. Per the 2018 Farm Bill, all hemp derivatives or cannabinoids containing no more than 0.3% THC may be sold or consumed in the United States. Following up on the 2018 Farm Bill, South Dakota enacted HB 1008, which legalized hemp cultivation and production in the state. In March 2020, the state passed HB 1292, which permitted adults aged 21 or older to purchase Delta-10 products if the Delta-9 concentrations in the products remain within federally stipulated limits. However, marijuana-derived Delta-10 products are illegal in the state.

What is the Difference Between Delta-8 and Delta-10 THC?

Delta-8 THC is a psychoactive isomer of Delta-9 and, like Delta-10, is obtained from hemp plants. Due to Delta-8's occurrence in minute quantities in hemp plants, it is often obtained from hemp-derived CBD using a chemical process known as isomerization. Similarly, hemp plants contain trace amounts of Delta-10; therefore, manufacturers use hemp extracts or CBD isolate with vitamin C additives and carbon to synthesize the cannabinoid.

Delta-10 and Delta-8 have similar effects on the endocannabinoid system (ECS) as other cannabinoids by interacting with ECS receptors. Both compounds interact with the body's CB1 and CB2 receptors, which are activated when a product containing cannabinoid is consumed. The interaction with these receptors induces psychoactive effects in Delta-10 and Delta-8 consumers.

Although both compounds interact with cannabinoid receptors, Delta-8 has a more profound impact on the receptors, which makes it more potent than Delta-10. As a result, people often use Delta-8 for medical benefits, such as alleviating pain and inflammation. On the other hand, cannabis users who want to be in a calm, relaxing mood after a period of stress often opt for Delta-10 over Delta-8. However, cannabis users who want relief from pain and improved appetite or want sleep aids may choose Delta-8 products.

Delta-8 is more potent than Delta-10. According to a study, Delta-8 is 50-66% as potent as Delta-9 THC, the most potent THC compound in cannabis, while Delta-10 THC is approximately 20-30% as potent as Delta-8. Due to insufficient research on Delta-10 THC, little is known about its side effects. Having been on the market for much longer, reported side effects of Delta-8 products include dry mouth and eyes, sleepiness, lethargy, diarrhea, and anxiety. Note that the effects of Delta-10 and Delta-8 may differ from person to person based on their weight, age, gender, and health condition.

Delta-10 vs Delta-9

Delta-9 THC is the main THC compound in cannabis responsible for most of the plant’s psychoactive properties. Along with CBD, Delta-9 is the most prominent cannabinoid in marijuana. Delta-10 is an isomer of Delta-9 THC. This means that they have the same chemical formula but slightly different structural configurations. Delta-10 has a double-bond on its tenth atom chain, while Delta-9 has its double bond on the ninth atom chain. This positional change in the location of the double carbon bond is the only difference in their chemical structures.

Another difference between the compounds lies in their extraction processes. Delta-9 occurs abundantly in cannabis plants, with the marijuana plant potentially containing up to 25% or more of Delta-9 THC. Therefore, commercial cannabis producers can quickly and affordably extract Delta-9 THC from cannabis plants. However, hemp-derived Delta-9 products often undergo a slightly different procedure resembling Delta-10 extraction processes.

In contrast to Delta-9 products, almost all Delta-10 products are derived from hemp through a chemical conversion procedure. Delta-10 exists in such minute quantities (less than 1%), making it inefficient and costly to extract directly from the plant. Consequently, many cannabis manufacturers make Delta-10 products from hemp extracts.

Delta-9 induces more intense effects causing euphoria, perceptual shifts, and physical sensations. Hence, it is a much more potent compound than Delta 10. Delta-10 users often report requiring much higher doses of the compound in order to experience the same effects as Delta-9. According to anecdotal evidence, Delta 10's impacts resemble those induced by Sativa strains, as such effects are uplifting and energizing. Delta-10's effects are ideal for daytime use. Note that Delta-10 and Delta-9 effects ultimately rely on dose, product type, and the other cannabinoids and terpenes contained in the products consumed.

How Long Does Delta-10 Stay in Your System?

Although many people suppose Delta-9 THC to be the only THC compound that remains in the body after use, other THC compounds also remain in the body much after any euphoric effect or buzz has worn off. Therefore, it is possible to test positive for THC after consuming Delta-10 THC products.

Various factors may influence how long Delta-10 THC remains in your body. These factors include:

• Dose: The larger the quantity of THC consumed, the longer it takes for your body to break down the compound and expel its metabolites from your system
• Frequency of Use: The frequency and duration of Delta-10 use significantly influence the period required for the compound's metabolites to stay in your system. Typically, THC remains in the system of habitual users much longer than occasional users
• Genetics: Certain enzymes are capable of modifying THC levels in the body. If you inherit variants of these enzymes, such as cytochrome P450, THC metabolites will be eliminated from your body quicker
• Fat: THC compounds are fat-soluble. Hence, if you have a high body fat, more THC metabolites will be stored in your body fat than for persons with lower body fat and it will take longer to clear THC from your system
• Metabolism: If you engage in activities that increase your metabolic rate frequently or naturally have a high metabolism, THC metabolites will exit your systems faster than for individuals with lower metabolic rates

Depending on the drug test type administered, THC may be detected in your body for the following periods after last use:

• Blood Tests: 12 hours
• Saliva Tests: Up to 72 hours
• Urine Tests: 3-30 days
• Hair Follicle Tests: Up to 90 days

Where to Buy Delta-10 in South Dakota

You can purchase Delta-10 products, such as oils, ointments, tinctures, and edibles, from physical cannabis retail stores across South Dakota or online stores. HB 1008 permits businesses in the state to manufacture and sell hemp-derived Delta-10 products. No medical marijuana cards are required to purchase Delta-10 products; however, buyers must be aged 21 or older.